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Thursday, October 25, 2012

Having your cake and eating it too

To live the artist's ultimate dream – to make money, and to live off the works that you love to create – is not an opportunity you often come by. Commercial galleries play a vital role in the art world. They stimulate the artistic economy, and provide a serious platform from which established artists can regularly display and sell their works. But commercial galleries are subject to a lot of criticism, usually surrounding issues of the artists they support 'selling out' to them; their works becoming progressively more vapid.

The commodification of art has always been fraught with scepticism from artists and art critics alike. Works guided by the whispers of a commercial curator surely could never carry the artist's pure message or intentions. How can a work generated purely for commercial purposes have anything valuable to contribute to the local artistic discourse? Upon a recent visit to Brisbane's Milani Gallery to view Jemima Wyman's latest collection, I went to find out.

The general atmosphere of commercial galleries is one of the biggest factors in determining how much the exhibiting – nay, selling – artist has 'sold out'. You often hear of commercial galleries where the staff shush loud viewers indignantly or of spaces that dominate the works they contain. I was pleasantly surprised to find that the Milani space at Wooloongabba was quite understated. Versatile, too. It looked just like your regular institutional space, with a little office off to the side. There was plenty of breathing room for any set of works that might have found its way into the space. On this occasion, Wyman's latest collection Piecing Together Core Concerns was that set of works. Due to the sheer scale and high level of visual stimulation in Wyman's vivid drip-on painting style, the size of the space provided adequate breathing room, without leaving any single piece castrated from the exhibition.

As seen by Dicky Chapelle, US special forces and their interpreter drink tea and discuss politics with a South Vietnamese Buddhist monk, near Khanh Hung, South Vietnam, 1962
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The second encouraging factor of the afternoon was the assurance that Josh Milani, the gallery owner-director is passionate about the health of the Brisbane art scene. Wyman is one of many artists Milani hand-picked as art students to support throughout the development of their career. Having monitored her progression from art student through to fully-established artist, there was a sense of pride in his voice as he spoke of her. I suppose in art, the commercial really does have a personal side.

But at what cost? Wyman's works are stimulating to look at, sure. At a glance, they appear to be highly politically charged, referencing the military and images of war and hostility. But it isn't immediately clear what the conceptual motivation behind the works might be. Besides the obvious – to make money. Commercial art is subjected to a level of scepticism not seen in institutional collections or artist-run initiatives. The questions everybody wants to know the answer to are: is it really as politically- or conceptually-charged as it appears? Or is it merely appearing so as part of a well-developed sales pitch? Does the entire body of work for a commercial artist change due to the motivation to keep selling their art? Does it limit how much they can experiment and innovate? What are their works really able to contribute to the wider artistic discourse?



Running a commercial gallery seems a risky operation in our modern age too. As proud as he was of the works on the walls, Milani did admit that apart from occasional one-off buyers, his solid customer base is only four or five collectors strong. In a volatile economic environment like the one we live in today, that is a precarious fiscal leg to stand on. What if a collector or two moved interstate, or out of the country altogether? The gallery would no longer be able to support itself, or its artists. That it still manages to do so in our day and age is something of a miracle.

No one wants to be accused of selling out. At the same time though, it isn't surprising that artists see the opportunity to sell commercially as a crucial one. Generating works that don't really say much at all, but look very appealing gets them by and allows them to spend your days doing what you love instead of getting by in a day-job. The cost is that they run the risk of generating a lifetime of work that never adds to the rich cultural discourse of the local art scene. I suppose not even artists can have their cake and eat it too.

1 comment:

  1. Hi Lucy,
    I appreciate your thoughts about my exhibition at Milani Gallery. But i would like to just fill you in on the reality of being an artist and that is I do work day jobs (usually multiple). I completed my bfa 15 years ago and since then have invested all of my time, energy and money into developing my practice. i am very passionate about being an artist and have worked hard (and still do). I work hard researching, making and thinking about a body of work for an exhibition regardless of the space. I also know that work can be visually arresting and intelligent at the same time, and I also believe that commercial galleries can contribute to local culture (and international art culture).
    Art has never been a breeze for me, in fact it is a very difficult profession. I am lucky to have supportive friends, colleagues, family and an arts community that help, otherwise i wouldn't have continued practicing. I guess i won't be counting you within that support network.
    Please remember in future that what you say and do, does have effect in the world so be considerate and thoughtful.
    Regards
    Jemima


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